If you pastor a church of fewer than 50 people, it may feel strange that I refer to any church of 200 or fewer as small.
In your situation, 200 may seem huge. In fact, 200 may be bigger than the biggest church in your town or county.
I’ve had many conversations about this.
- “200 is small? Really? That makes me laugh. Try 20. That’s small.”
- “200 may be small if you live in a big city, but where I live, 200 is huge.”
- “If you think 200 is a small church, try pastoring a church of 32 for a while.”
- “200 may be small in the U.S., but in the rest of the world it’s pretty big.”
I get it. Including the pain behind angrier outbursts than those.
I’ve pastored in big cities and small towns. I’ve been “stuck” at 20, 50, 75, 120 and 200 for significant periods of time.
But I still consider 200 to be a small church. So do most church leadership experts, no matter the size of your community, or of the other churches in it. Here are five reasons why:
1. Churches of 200 and under share similar leadership styles
This is the biggest reason for calling churches small when we’re 200 or under.
No matter the size of your community or the churches in it, churches under 200 are primarily pastored by a hands-on pastor.
Over 200, the pastor can no longer know most or all of the people, and has to entrust more of the pastoral care to others.
But pastors of 20 to 200 know what it’s like to get the midnight call to rush to the hospital. We’ve unplugged toilets because no one else was there to do it—and hundreds of other tasks no seminary ever trained us for.
2. Churches of 200 and under face similar frustrations
Most church leadership resources are designed for churches that have at least some full-time paid staff. They can attend conferences and staff meetings. They have adequate time for sermon prep, worship practice, youth camps, and so on.
But every 200-and-under pastor knows the frustrations of not having quite enough time. And not being able to find the resources to help us do it better.
We’ve also had our hearts broken by people who leave the church after we’ve invested untold hours into them. The bigger a church grows, the more attendance is about statistics. Under 200 it’s about relationships.
3. Churches of 200 and under offer similar benefits
It’s easy to see the benefits in big churches. But that doesn’t mean small churches have nothing to offer.
For example, one of the primary reasons people go to smaller churches is because they can know and can be known by the pastor, personally.
200-and-under churches can also offer a closer family feel, more chances for everyone’s voice to be heard, and many other blessings that get harder as churches get bigger.
A church of 200 has a lot more in common with a church of 20 than it does with a church of 500 or larger.
4. Churches of 200 and under are normal-sized
Ninety-percent of churches are under 200. Churches above 200 are outliers. The bigger they get, the greater the difference from smaller churches.
Church growth is great. It should be celebrated. But church growth above 200 isn’t typical.
If your church is under 200, you’re not broken, you’re normal.
5. Churches of 200 and under need each other
Should we stop trying to learn church growth from those over 200? No. We should always strive for growth and learn from everyone we can.
But if we’re only learning from leaders of big churches, we’re missing out on a lot.
Whether your church is 20, 50, 100, 200, or somewhere in between, we’re not that different from each other.
Let’s learn from those who have pushed past growth barriers. But let’s not forget the valuable lessons that can only be learned from those who share our struggles. And our blessings.
(Photo by Freddie Alequin | Flickr)
Author
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Karl Vaters produces resources for Helping Small Churches Thrive at KarlVaters.com.
He's the author of five books on church leadership, including his newest, De-Sizing the Church: How Church Growth Became a Science, Then an Obsession, and What's Next. His other books include The Grasshopper Myth and Small Church Essentials.
Karl also hosts a bi-weekly podcast, The Church Lobby: Conversations on Faith & Ministry, featuring in-depth interviews about topics that concern pastors, especially those who minister in a small church context. He has served in small-church ministry for over 40 years, so he speaks and writes from decades of hands-on pastoral experience.
You can follow Karl on Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube, and LinkedIn, or Contact Karl to inquire about speaking, writing, and consultation.
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